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- From: dolphin@ziggys.cts.com 619/262-6384 (Rex Kahler)
- Newsgroups: alt.drugs
- Subject: FDA Approves MDMA Study
- Message-ID: <87q8ec4w165w@ziggys.cts.com>
- Date: 27 Dec 93 11:02:42 GMT
-
- FDA Allows Human Tests of Love Drug
- (San Diego Union-Tribune 12-26-93)
- [by Lynn Franey, Copley News Service]
- {reprinted w/o permission}
-
- LOS ANGELES -- Club goers dub it the love drug.
- College students call it the hug drug. Federal
- regulators label it downright dangerous.
- It's widely known as Ecstasy, a cousin to
- hallucinogens and amphetamines that is said to
- enhance emotional well-being. Banned by the Food
- and Drug Administration in 1985, it has since been
- linked to a dozen deaths and was blamed for more
- than 200 emergency room visits last year. Tests on
- animals have shown it may damage nerve cells.
- But a researcher at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
- says there could be an upside to Ecstasy, whose
- chemical name is 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
- (MDMA for short).
- Charles Grob, a psychiatrist, has secured first-
- ever FDA approval for human trials of the drug.
- The experiments are designed to lead to tests of
- Ecstasy as a possible painkiller for the terminally
- ill and for use in psychotherapy.
- "Hundreds of thousands of young people have taken
- it," Grob said. "But we know very little about it.
- There's lots of talk about potential dangers, but
- we want to explore it extensively."
- Few in the scientific community are enthusiastic
- about MDMA's potential benefits. Many likened advo-
- cates of its therapeutic attributes to 1960s
- boosters of LSD.
- "When LSD was first discovered, that same view of
- therapeutic use was popular but it turned out to be
- completely wrong," said Dr. Stephen Stahl, an LSD
- expert in the UCSD School of Medicine's Psychiatry
- Department.
- Nevertheless, even researchers who have found
- harmful results in MDMA animal trials say they
- approve of Grob's initial study. They say much needs
- to be learned about what MDMA does to the human
- brain and heart, and that it isn't impossible the
- drug may have some treatment value.
- "We need to get rid of the drug-war mentality and
- see that all drugs aren't all evil," said Dr. David
- Nichols, a Purdue University researcher who tested
- MDMA on rats in the early 1980s.
- MDMA was discovered quietly in Europe about 80
- years ago, surfaced in Berkeley in the 1970s and hit
- the nightclub scene in the past decade. It remains
- popular at "rave" parties in big cities, including
- Los Angeles and San Diego, and among college students.
- Grob said the FDA approved his testing proposal after
- years of turning down similar ones. In the study's first
- phase, he will give Ecstasy to six health professionals
- who have previously used MDMA on their own. He'll moni-
- tor their sleep patterns, conduct brain scans and per-
- form a variety of other medical tests.
- He said he hopes to dispel some of the rumors about
- MDMA heard on dance floors and campuses. These include
- whispered reports that it drains spinal fluid and acts
- temporarily as an aphrodisiac, only to cause longer-term
- impotence.
- The second part of Grob's trials, which has yet to win
- FDA approval, will seek to determine whether Ecstasy
- eases pain in terminal cancer patients and helps them,
- as a therapeutic agent, cope with the knowledge that
- they are going to die.
- Grob says those applications are "way, way down the
- line. That's putting the cart before the horse."
- But Rick Doblin, an unabashed proponent of psychedelic
- drugs, said he hopes Grob's study will open the door to
- MDMA's use in treating people who suffer mental illnesses,
- are recovering from traumatic events, or just struggling
- with a marriage.
- "I think MDMA has a significant place in the future of
- psychiatry and then in a liberalized world where adults
- have free choice for these kinds of experiences," Doblin
- said from his North Carolina office of the Multidiscipli-
- nary Association for Psychedelic Studies, a group he
- founded.
- MDMA was already popular among psychotherapists when the
- government outlawed it. Advocates say it allows people to
- lower psychological barriers between themselves and others
- and become less hostile.
- College-aged people have more-prosaic uses for the drug.
- They often take it alone to dance all night or, in a highly
- dangerous practice, mix it with LSD, marijuana and alcohol.
- Ecstasy users say that since 1985, the drug's quality has
- gone down and its price up -- to $20 or more per capsule.
- The Drug Enforcement Administration has blamed MDMA for
- 12 deaths in the United States, most stemming from heart
- failure and accidents. In one case, an Ecstasy user tried to
- climb a live electrical wire.
- Deaths also have been reported at rave parties in England.
- Grob said those fatalities probably resulted in part from a
- lack of oxygen and water in the clubs. Some raves charge as
- much for water as for alcohol, and turn off the taps in the
- bathrooms. Dancers experiencing Ecstasy's hours-long euphoria
- can become dehydrated and fall into seizures, he added.
- Last year, 236 people were rushed to American emergency
- rooms because of bad reactions to Ecstasy.
-
- _ _ _ _ _ _ _ E _ _ _ N _ _ _ D _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
-
- All-in-all, a fairly decent article from one of the most right-wing
- rags to 'grace' our street corners.
- My main problem is with this so-called LSD 'expert' - but at least
- they didn't dwell on him as this paper normally would. If this doctor
- is at the UCSD here in San Diego (I suspect he is), i may be able to
- get further clarification from him.
- Anyone ever heard of this 'Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic
- Studies' before? If anyone has their address, I for one would love to
- get in touch with them.
-
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- back beneath the waves
- D o l p h i n R e x
- /s\
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-